Deletion cryptic clues
A deletion removes one or more letters from a word to leave the answer. The indicator says what falls away.
8 worked deletion examples from this practice bank.
What it is
Beheadments drop the first letter (headless), curtailments drop the last (endless, unfinished), and heartless removals drop a middle letter. Endless fare is distant leaves FAR from FARE.
Some teaching clues remove a letter that is itself abbreviated in the clue, such as about for C. Always state which letter leaves and why.
Deletions are short and sharp on a one-clue board. Count carefully: after the drop, length must equal the enumeration.
Deletion clues remove letters from a longer word under a cut indicator. Endless drops the last letter, headless or topless drops the first, and heartless removes a middle letter or letters. The definition names the shortened result.
Fair deletions name the longer word cryptically or write it in the clue, then cut it. Guessing the answer and inventing a longer word that truncates to it is working backwards without a licence.
How to spot it
Flags: endless, endlessly, unfinished, headless, beheaded, topless, heartlessly, almost, nearly.
Name the longer word first, apply the deletion, then test the definition.
If the indicator names a specific letter (about to fly away for C), remove that letter, not a random one.
Flags such as endless, unfinished, almost, headless, topless, heartless, and endlessly mark the cut type. Match the flag to first, last, or middle before you delete.
After the cut, confirm both gates: the remaining letters must spell a dictionary word that means the definition and matches the enumeration.
Common indicators
- endless
- endlessly
- unfinished
- headless
- beheaded
- topless
- heartlessly
- almost
Solving tips
Say the longer word, then name the letter that leaves. Endless FARE loses E and leaves FAR. Headless SCARE loses S and leaves CARE. Heartlessly DARLING loses the middle L and leaves DARING.
Some deletions remove a letter that is clued as an abbreviation inside the indicator phrase. About to fly away can mean the C of circa leaves CRAVEN for RAVEN.
Deletions look easy and still punish sloppy counting. After the drop, check enumeration and definition again before you submit.
Do not delete letters from the definition half. Only the fodder word loses letters under a licensed flag.
Endless and unfinished both curtail the last letter in this teaching set. Treat them as synonyms of the same operation.
Heartlessly targets a middle letter in an odd-length word. Count carefully so you remove the true centre.
Deletions are licensed cuts. Endless and unfinished cut the tail. Headless and beheaded cut the head. Heartlessly cuts a centre letter. Name the cut before you name the answer.
Start from the longer word the clue gives or implies. FARE endless is FAR. SCARE headless is CARE. DARLING heartless is DARING. If you cannot state the longer word, you do not yet have a deletion parse.
Sometimes the letter that leaves is itself abbreviated in the indicator. About for C leaving CRAVEN is the teaching pattern. That is still a deletion; the flag is just more specific.
Never cut the definition. Warmth is not shortened to warm to force HEAT. The definition stays whole; the fodder loses letters.
Deletions look friendly and still create wrong answers when solvers cut two letters or the wrong end. After the cut, recount against the enumeration every time.
Pair deletion drills with reversal drills. Both transform a single named word. The flag tells you whether to reverse or to trim.
Make a three-column drill: longer word, cut type, result. Fill it with endless, headless, and heartless rows using words from your own vocabulary. Then match each row to an indicator synonym. When you later meet unfinished or topless in a newspaper, you already own the cut type. Deletion clues in this bank stay short so the cut stays visible; longer newspaper deletions may remove first and last letters together under thoroughly or almost, which you can treat as two licensed cuts once you know the single-cut cases.
Worked examples
These 8 deletion clues come from this site's practice bank. Read the definition edge, then the construction, then why both sides agree.
Endless fare is distant (3)
FAR
Definition: distant (end). Indicator: Endless. Fodder: fare.
Distant is FAR. Endless removes the last letter of FARE, leaving FAR.
- Distant is the definition.
- Endless means drop the last letter.
- Start from FARE.
Shout, "Read!" endlessly (3)
BOO
Definition: Shout (start). Indicator: endlessly. Fodder: book.
Shout is BOO. "Read" clues BOOK; endlessly drops the last letter. Teaching example from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).
- Shout is the definition.
- Read can mean a BOOK.
- Endlessly drops the last letter of BOOK.
Challenging sweetheart heartlessly (6)
DARING
Definition: Challenging (start). Indicator: heartlessly. Fodder: darling.
Challenging is DARING. Sweetheart is DARLING; heartlessly removes the middle L. Teaching example from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).
- Challenging is the definition.
- Sweetheart is DARLING.
- Heartlessly drops the middle letter.
Endless cart is a vehicle (3)
CAR
Definition: vehicle (end). Indicator: Endless. Fodder: cart.
Vehicle is CAR. Endless removes the last letter of CART.
- Vehicle is the definition.
- Endless means drop the last letter.
- Start from CART.
Endless ward is conflict (3)
WAR
Definition: conflict (end). Indicator: Endless. Fodder: ward.
Conflict is WAR. Endless removes the last letter of WARD.
- Conflict is the definition.
- Endless means drop the last letter.
- Start from WARD.
Endless bite is a piece (3)
BIT
Definition: piece (end). Indicator: Endless. Fodder: bite.
Piece is BIT. Endless removes the last letter of BITE.
- Piece is the definition.
- Endless means drop the last letter.
- Start from BITE.
Endless pine is a fastener (3)
PIN
Definition: fastener (end). Indicator: Endless. Fodder: pine.
Fastener is PIN. Endless removes the last letter of PINE.
- Fastener is the definition.
- Endless means drop the last letter.
- Start from PINE.
Endless hate is a cap (3)
HAT
Definition: cap (end). Indicator: Endless. Fodder: hate.
Cap is HAT. Endless removes the last letter of HATE.
- Cap is the definition.
- Endless means drop the last letter.
- Start from HATE.
Common mistakes
Dropping the wrong end
Endless is last letter; headless is first. Mixing them invents a false answer.
Deleting without a flag
You need licensed wording to remove letters. Do not trim a synonym to force a fit.
Cutting the wrong end
Endless and unfinished remove the end; headless removes the start. Mixing those flags invents the wrong stub.
Practice this device
Open unlimited for another clue from the same bank, browse the full puzzles list, or return to all wordplay guides. For the solve order that sits above every device, read how to play.